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Romania: Statistical Data and Trade with the EU

General Data
President: Ion Iliescu
Prime Minister: Adrian Nastase
Finance Minister: Mihai Tanasescu
Population: 2001 22,4 Mio
Area: (1000qkm) 2001 238,4 External DEBT 2000 (Mio euro) : 6.799
Gross Domestic Product 2001 44,3 Bn euro Exports to GDP ratio: 25,4 %
GDP Per Capita 2001 1.974,2 euro
1998 1999 2000 2001
Real GDP (% growth) -4,8 -1,2 1,8 5,3
Inflation rate (%) 59,1 45,8 45,7 34,5
Current Account Balance (% of GDP) -7,2 -3,8 -3,7 na
GDP BY SECTORS (% share)
1990 1995 1998 2000
Agriculture 20,3 20,6 15,0 12,8
Industry 50,0 42,7 36,6 36,3
Services 29,8 36,7 48,3 50,9
ROMANIA TRADE WITH THE WORLD (Mio ecu/euro and %)
1993 1995 2000 1993 1995 2000
Imports 5.569 7.925 14.160 Exports 4.178 6.131 11.244
world* share (%) 0,23 0,28 0,26 0,0 world* share (%) 0,18 0,22 0,22
Trade balance -1.392 -1.794 -2.915
EU TRADE WITH ROMANIA (Mio ecu/euro and %)
Rank IMPORTS 1993 1995 2001** Rank EXPORTS 1993 1995 2001**
26 1.795 3.389 9.310 24 2.512 3.794 10.332
Share of EU Total (%) 0,4 0,6 0,9 Share of EU Total (%) 0,5 0,7 1,1
Trade balance 717 405 1.022
MAIN PRODUCTS IN 2001** (Mio euro and %)
Romania share of Romania share of
EU Imports EU total EU Exports EU total Balance
Products Value by products Products Value by products
Agricultural products 398 0,5 Agricultural products 422 0,7 24
Energy 134 0,1 Energy 112 0,5 -22
Machinery 1.399 0,52 Machinery 2.711 0,9 1.311
Transport. Material 311 0,29 Transport. Material 1.038 0,6 727
Chemical products 206 0,27 Chemical products 952 0,7 746
Textiles and clothings 3.508 4,8 Textiles and clothings 2.346 5,6 -1.161
EU FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT WITH ROMANIA (Mio ecu/euro and %)
1998 1999 2000 1998 1999 2000
Inflows 12 1 -3 Outflows 423 656 723
Share of EU Total (%) 0,0 0,0 -0,0 Share of EU Total (%) 0,2 0,2 0,2
Inward Stocks 39 35 32 Outward Stocks 1.666 3.052 3.775
Share of EU Total (%) 0,0 0,0 0,0 Share of EU Total (%) 0,2 0,3 0,2
** Greek and Lux data missing for Dec. 2001
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