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United Nations Convention on the Assignment of Receivables in International Trade
Article 11
Rights and obligations of the assignor and the assignee
- 1.
- The mutual rights and obligations of the assignor and the assignee arising from their
agreement are determined by the terms and conditions set forth in that agreement, including any
rules or general conditions referred to therein.
- 2.
- The assignor and the assignee are bound by any usage to which they have agreed and, unless
otherwise agreed, by any practices they have established between themselves.
- 3.
- In an international assignment, the assignor and the assignee are considered, unless
otherwise agreed, implicitly to have made applicable to the assignment a usage that in
international trade is widely known to, and regularly observed by, parties to the particular
type of assignment or to the assignment of the particular category of receivables.
Article 12
Representations of the assignor
- 1.
-
Unless otherwise agreed between the assignor and the assignee, the assignor represents at the
time of conclusion of the contract of assignment that:
- (a)
- The assignor has the right to assign the receivable;
- (b)
- The assignor has not previously assigned the receivable to another assignee; and
- (c)
- The debtor does not and will not have any defences or rights of set--off.
- 2.
- Unless otherwise agreed between the assignor and the assignee, the assignor does not
represent that the debtor has, or will have, the ability to pay.
Article 13
Right to notify the debtor
- 1.
- Unless otherwise agreed between the assignor and the assignee, the assignor or the assignee
or both may send the debtor notification of the assignment and a payment instruction, but after
notification has been sent only the assignee may send such an instruction.
- 2.
- Notification of the assignment or a payment instruction sent in breach of any agreement
referred to in paragraph 1 of this article is not ineffective for the purposes of article 17 by
reason of such breach. However, nothing in this article affects any obligation or liability of
the party in breach of such an agreement for any damages arising as a result of the
breach.
Article 14
Right to payment
- 1.
-
As between the assignor and the assignee, unless otherwise agreed and whether or not
notification of the assignment has been sent:
- (a)
- If payment in respect of the assigned receivable is made to the assignee, the assignee
is entitled to retain the proceeds and goods returned in respect of the assigned
receivable;
- (b)
- If payment in respect of the assigned receivable is made to the assignor, the assignee
is entitled to payment of the proceeds and also to goods returned to the assignor in
respect of the assigned receivable; and
- (c)
- If payment in respect of the assigned receivable is made to another person over whom
the assignee has priority, the assignee is entitled to payment of the proceeds and also to
goods returned to such person in respect of the assigned receivable.
- 2.
- The assignee may not retain more than the value of its right in the receivable.
Last modified: 2003-03-28
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