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... Enterprises1
© Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development -- Working Party on the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises 
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... behaviour2
Chapter II, paragraph 3, The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises (OECD Paris, 1986). 
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... enterprises3
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 4. 
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... arrangements4
The Guidelines are addressed to enterprises (private, state, mixed) ``established in different countries and so linked that one or more of them may be able to exercise a significant influence over the activities of others and, in particular, to share knowledge and resources with the others''; ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 5. 
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... enterprise.5
ibid, Chapter II, paragraphs 5 and 9. See also page 48, The OECD Declaration and Decisions on International Investment and Multinational Enterprises, 1991 Review (OECD Paris, 1992). 
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... subsidiaries.6
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 5. Consultation between the parent 
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... authorities.7
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 7. 
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... effects.8
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 8. 
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... development1
One of the most broadly accepted definitions of sustainable development is in the 1987 World Commission on Environment and Development (the Brundtland Commission): ``Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs''. 
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... concerned.2
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 10. 
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... equitably.3
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 11. 
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... obligations.4
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 12. 
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... profitability.5
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 12. 
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... policies6
Chapter II, paragraph 29, The OECD Guidelines, op. cit. at note 1. 
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... practices.7
Chapter II, paragraphs 54 and 83. See also page 43, The OECD Declaration and Decisions, 1991 Review, op. cit. at note 4. 
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... employees.8
Chapter II, paragraph 54, The OECD Guidelines, op. cit. at note 1. 
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... employees''9
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 56. 
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....1
The CIME has not considered the question of the conduct of collective bargaining at an international level, for which there are no real examples, although there has been some development of trade union effort to co-ordinate approaches to MNEs on a cross-country basis. 
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... thereby.2
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 55. 
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... relations.3
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 58. 
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... provided.4
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 84. 
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... Guidelines5
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 59. 
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....2
This clarification is relevant for both paragraph 2b and paragraph 3. 
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... etc..3
Page 47, The OECD Declaration and Decisions, 1991 Review, op. cit. at note 4. 
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... purposes.4
Chapter II, paragraph 86, The OECD Guidelines, op. cit. at note 1 and page 47, The OECD Declaration and Decisions, 1991 Review, op. cit. at note 4. 
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... chapter.5
Pages 46-47, The OECD Declaration and Decisions, 1991 Review, op. cit. at note 4. 
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... confidentiality.6
Chapter II, paragraph 87, The OECD Guidelines, op. cit. at note 3 and page 47, The OECD Declaration and Decisions, op. cit. at note 4. 
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... decision.7
ibid, page 49. 
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... effect.8
Chapter II, paragraphs 60-61, The OECD Guidelines, op. cit. at note 4. 
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... usual.9
ibid, page 44. 
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... practices.10
ibid, page 43. 
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... context.11
Chapter II, paragraph 62, The OECD Guidelines, op. cit. at note 1. 
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... information12
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 63. 
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.... 3
This clarification is relevant for both paragraph 2b and paragraph 3. 
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... case.4
ibid, Chapter II, paragraphs 65-66. 
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... concerned.5
ibid, Chapter II, paragraphs 79. 
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... country.6
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 72. 
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... power.7
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 74. 
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... practices.8
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 75. 
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... negotiations.9
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 78. 
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... decision.10
ibid, Chapter II, paragraph 77. 
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... 8.11
ibid, Chapter II, paragraphs 80-81. 
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... territory1
For the purposes of the Convention, a ``bribe'' is defined as an ``...offer, promise, or giv(ing) of any undue pecuniary or other advantage, whether directly or through intermediaries, to a foreign public official, for that official or for a third party, in order that the official act or refrain from acting in relation to the performance of official duties, in order to obtain or retain business or other improper advantage in the conduct of international business''. The Commentaries to the Convention (paragraph 9) clarify that ``(s)mall `facilitation' payments do not constitute payments made `to obtain or retain business or other improper advantage' within the meaning of paragraph 1 and, accordingly, are also not an offence. Such payments, which, in some countries, are made to induce public officials to perform their functions, such as issuing licenses or permits, are generally illegal in the foreign country concerned. Other countries can and should address this corrosive phenomenon by such means as support for programmes of good governance. ...''. 
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