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EU-Report Accession Bulgaria

Labour market

Labour market (Labour Force Survey)1 % of population
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001
Economic activity rate (15 - 64) 63.2 63.3 61.6 61.0 63.3
Employment rate (15-64), total 54.5 55.5 52.9 51.0 50.7
Employment rate (15-64), male 58.4 59.4 57.0 54.9 53.6
Employment rate (15-64), female 50.7 51.8 49.0 47.2 47.9
Average employment by NACE branches2 in % of total
- Agriculture and forestry 25.3 26.2 25.8 26.7 :
- Industry (excluding construction) 27.6 26.5 24.6 23.1 :
- Construction 4.4 4.1 4.3 4.1 :
- Services 42.7 43.2 45.4 46.1 :
% of labour force
Unemployment rate, total 13.7 12.2 14.1 16.3 19.9
Unemployment rate, males 13.9 12.6 14.0 16.7 20.8
Unemployment rate, females 13.5 11.8 14.1 15.9 18.9
Unemployment rate of persons < 25 years 33.5 28.4 31.4 33.4 39.3
as % of all unemployed
Long-term unemployment share 60.4 61.5 60.0 58.7 63.1
1 Data from the national LFS for the period 1997-2000. Other indicators derived from the Community LFS.
2 Rates are based on National accounts data (ESA) and therefore not entirely comparable to those of other Candidate Countries. which are based on the LFS. The most important difference concerns the conscripted forces. which are not included in the LFS. but are included in ESA under general government services.

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