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Commission Report 2002 (Slovakia)

The parliament

During the reporting period, the Parliament has continued to make steady progress in implementing last year's constitutional reform. In December 2001, it adopted the Act on the Ombudsman and, subsequently, elected the first office-holder for this post. In February 2002, the Act on the Organisation of the Constitutional Court was amended, strengthening the competencies of this institution. The constitutional provisions to widen the self-administration of the judiciary were transposed by the adoption of the Act on the Judicial Council in April 2002. Furthermore, the Parliament agreed on provisions to facilitate the transposition of EC legislation by introducing the possibility of issuing Government decrees in certain circumstances.

In April 2002, the Parliament complemented last year's Security and Defence Strategy by adopting the Act on State Security. This Act was widely supported by the Opposition, confirming Parliament's broad support for the country's integration into the EU.

The Opposition has continued to refuse to take seats offered to it after the last parliamentary elections in 1998 in six Parliamentary Committees and Supervisory Bodies, thus hampering their proper functioning.

Despite the ongoing fragmentation of the parliamentary groups, with the number of independent MPs quadrupling, the broad ruling coalition has managed to maintain a certain level of political stability, as reflected in the above-mentioned adoption of key pieces of legislation. Overall, in the reporting period the Parliament has adopted 232 laws.

The legal uncertainties surrounding the validity of two contradictory presidential amnesties, as reported in past years, have remained.

© European Commission; last modified 2003-05-22
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