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Labour force

  1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
Labour market (ILO methodology) % of labour force
Economic activity rate 61,2 61,1 61,0 61,0 60,4
Unemployment rate, total 3,9 4,8 6,5 8,7 8,8
Unemployment rate, males 3,3 3,9 5,0 7,3 7,3
Unemployment rate, females 4,7 5,9 8,2 10,5 10,6
Unemployment rate of persons < 25 years 7,2 8,6 12,4 17,0 17,0
Unemployment rate of persons >= 25 years 3,3 4,1 5,3 7,2 7,4
as % of all unemployed
Long-term unemployment rate 28,2 28,1 29,5 36,0 47,3
Average employment by NACE branches in % of total
-- Agriculture and forestry 6,1 5,8 5,5 5,2 5,1
-- Industry (excluding construction) 32,1 31,4 31,2 30,8 30,2
-- Construction 9,4 9,7 9,7 9,3 9,3
-- Services 52,3 53,1 53,6 54,7 55,4

All historical data from the start of the survey (1993) to 1997 were converted to the methodology used since year 1998. All data are calculated for calendar quarters.- Labour force: employed in national economy plus unemployed persons (according to the ILO definitions).

  • The employed in national economy: all persons aged 15+, who during the reference period worked at least one hour for wage or salary or other remuneration as employees, entrepreneurs, members of producer¢s co-operatives or contributing family workers. All members of armed forces (ISCO-88 = 0) are included, women on child-care leave are excluded.
  • The employed in civil sector: all persons aged 15+, who during the reference period worked at least one hour for wage or salary or other remuneration as employees, entrepreneurs, members of producer¢s co-operatives or contributing family workers. All members of armed forces (ISCO-88 = 0) are excluded, women on child-care leave are excluded.
  • The unemployed: all persons aged 15+, who concurrently meet all three conditions of the ILO definition for being classified as the unemployed:
    • Have no work, are actively seeking a job,
    • and ready to take up a job within a fortnight.

    The only exception are persons who do not seek work, because they have found it already, but their commencement of work is fixed for a later time. These persons are also classified as unemployed.

  • Economic activity rate (ILO methodology). Source LFSS: Percentage of the total labour force of population at age 15 years or more. Unemployment rate (ILO methodology) - source LFSS. Percentage of the unemployed labour force.
  • Average employment by NACE branches - source LFSS. Data refer to employment in national economy.


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