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ARTICLE 23
Property
- 1.
- Real property referred to in Article 6 (Income from Real Property) owned by a resident of a Contracting State and situated in the other Contracting State, may be taxed in that other State.
- 2.
- Movable property forming part of the business property of a permanent establishment which a resident of a Contracting State has in the other Contracting State, or by movable property pertaining to a fixed base available to a resident of a Contracting State in the other Contracting State for the purpose of performing independent personal services, may be taxed in that other State.
- 3.
- Ships, aircraft, and containers owned by a resident of a Contracting State and operated in international traffic, and movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships, aircraft, and containers shall be taxable only in that State.
- 4.
- All other elements of property of a resident of a Contracting State shall be taxable only in that State.
ARTICLE 24
Relief from Double Taxation
In accordance with the provisions and subject to the limitations of the law of each Contracting State (as it may be amended from time to time without changing the general principle hereof), each State shall allow to its residents (and, in the case of the United States, its citizens), as a credit against the tax on income, the income tax paid to the other Contracting State by such residents (and, in the case of the United States, also such citizens).
ARTICLE 25
Non-discrimination
- 1.
- A citizen of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in the other Contracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected, therewith which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which a citizen of that other State or of a third State, who is in the same circumstances, is or may be subjected. This provision shall apply to persons who are not residents of one or both of the Contracting States.
- 2.
- A resident of a Contracting State that has a permanent establishment in the other Contracting State shall not, in that other State and with respect to income attributable to that permanent establishment, be subjected to more burdensome taxes than are generally imposed on residents of that other State or of a third State that are carrying on the same activities.
- 3.
- Except where the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 9 (Associated Enterprises), paragraph 4 of Article 11 (Interest), or paragraph 6 of Article 12 (Royalties) apply, interest, royalties, and other disbursements paid by a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State shall, for the purposes of determining the taxable profits of the first-mentioned resident, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been paid to a resident of the first-mentioned State. Similarly, any debts of a resident of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting State shall, for the purposes of determining the taxable capital of the first-mentioned resident, be deductible under the same conditions as if they had been contracted to a resident of the first-mentioned State.
- 4.
- A company that is a resident of a Contracting State, the capital of which is wholly or partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents of the other Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith that is more burdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which other similar companies that are residents of the first-mentioned State (whether owned by residents of that State or of a third State) are or may be subjected.
- 5.
- Nothing in this Article shall prevent a Contracting State from imposing the tax described in paragraph 5 of Article 10 (Dividends).
- 6.
- This provision shall not be construed as obliging a Contracting State to grant to citizens or residents of the other Contracting State tax benefits granted by special agreements to citizens or residents of 'a third State.
- 7.
- The provisions of this Article, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 2 (Taxes Covered), shall apply to taxes of every kind and description imposed by a Contracting State or a political subdivision or local authority thereof.
ARTICLE 26
Mutual Agreement Procedure
- 1.
- Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation not in accordance with the provisions of this Convention, he may, irrespective of the remedies provided by the domestic law of those States, present his case to the competent authority of the Contracting State of which he is a resident or citizen.
- 2.
- The competent authority shall endeavor, if the objection appears to it to be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to resolve the case by mutual agreement with the competent authority of the other Contracting State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not in accordance with the Convention. Any agreement reached shall be implemented notwithstanding any time limits or other procedural limitations in the domestic law of the Contracting States.
- 3.
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The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavor to resolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts arising as to the interpretation or application of the Convention. In particular the competent authorities of the Contracting States may agree:
- a)
- to the same attribution of income, deductions, credits, or allowances of a resident of a Contracting State to its permanent establishment situated in the other Contracting State;
- b)
- to the same allocation of income, deductions, credits, or allowances between ;
- c)
- to the same characterization of particular items of income;
- d)
- to the same application of source rules with respect to particular items of income; and
- e)
- to a common meaning of a term.
They may also consult together for the elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in the Convention.
- 4.
- The competent authorities of the Contracting States may communicate with each other directly for the purpose of reaching an agreement in the sense of the preceding paragraphs.
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